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MHT CET 2021 (20 Sep, Shift 1) · Photoelectric Effect: Einstein's Equation

Photoelectric Effect: Einstein's Equation question from MHT CET 2021 (20 Sep, Shift 1)

Q107MHT CET 2021 · 20 SEP · SHIFT 1Medium

Photoelectric Effect: Einstein's Equation

When a photosensitive surface is irradiated by light of wavelengths 'λ1\lambda_1' and 'λ2\lambda_2', kinetic energies of emitted photoelectrons are 'E1_1 ' and 'E2_2 ' respectively. The work function of photosensitive surface is

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Answer: (a)

  1. hcλ1=ϕ+E1\frac{hc}{\lambda_1} = \phi + E_1 and hcλ2=ϕ+E2\frac{hc}{\lambda_2} = \phi + E_2
  2. Equate hchc: λ1(ϕ+E1)=λ2(ϕ+E2)\lambda_1(\phi + E_1) = \lambda_2(\phi + E_2)
  3. ϕ(λ2−λ1)=λ1E1−λ2E2\phi(\lambda_2 - \lambda_1) = \lambda_1E_1 - \lambda_2E_2
  4. So the answer is (a) ϕ=λ1E1−λ2E2λ2−λ1\phi = \frac{\lambda_1E_1 - \lambda_2E_2}{\lambda_2 - \lambda_1}.
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