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NEET 2013 · Moving Charge in a Magnetic Field

Moving Charge in a Magnetic Field question from NEET 2013

Q103NEET 2013Medium

Moving Charge in a Magnetic Field

When a proton is released from rest in a room, it starts with an initial acceleration aa0 towards west. When it is projected towards north with a speed vv0 it moves with an initial acceleration 3aa0 towards west. The electric and magnetic fields in the room are

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Answer: (d)

  1. At rest only the electric force acts: eE=ma0eE = ma_0 towards west, so E⃗=ma0e\vec{E} = \dfrac{ma_0}{e} west.
  2. Moving north, the total is 3ma03ma_0 west, so the magnetic force is 2ma02ma_0 west: ev0B=2ma0⇒B=2ma0ev0ev_0B = 2ma_0 \Rightarrow B = \dfrac{2ma_0}{ev_0}.
  3. With east =i^= \hat{i}, north =j^= \hat{j}, up =k^= \hat{k}: j^×(−k^)=−i^\hat{j} \times (-\hat{k}) = -\hat{i} (west), so B⃗\vec{B} points down.
  4. So the answer is (d) ma0e\frac{ma_0}{e} west, 2ma0ev0\frac{2ma_0}{ev_0} down.
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