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MHT CET 2024 (16 May, Shift 1) · Angle of Contact & Capillarity

Angle of Contact & Capillarity question from MHT CET 2024 (16 May, Shift 1)

Q35MHT CET 2024 · 16 MAY · SHIFT 1Medium

Angle of Contact & Capillarity

When capillary is dipped vertically in water, rise of water in capillary is ' h '. The angle of contact is zero. Now the tube is depressed so that its length above the water surface is h3\frac{h}{3}. The new apparent angle of contact is (cos⁡0∘=1)(\cos 0^\circ = 1)

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Answer: (b)

  1. h=2Tcos⁡θrρgh = \frac{2T\cos\theta}{r\rho g}, so for the same tube and liquid h∝cos⁡θh \propto \cos\theta; with θ=0\theta = 0 the full rise is hh.
  2. If only h3\frac{h}{3} of tube is above water, the meniscus adjusts so that cos⁡θ′=h/3h=13\cos\theta' = \frac{h/3}{h} = \frac{1}{3}.
  3. So the answer is (b) cos⁡−1(13)\cos^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right).
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