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MHT CET 2024 (10 May, Shift 1) · Doppler Effect

Doppler Effect question from MHT CET 2024 (10 May, Shift 1)

Q23MHT CET 2024 · 10 MAY · SHIFT 1Medium

Doppler Effect

When the listener moves towards stationary source with velocity ' V1V_1 ', the apparent frequency of emitted note is ' F1F_1 '. When observer moves away from the source with velocity ' V1V_1 ', apparent frequency is ' F2F_2 '. If V is the velocity of sound in air and F1F2=2\frac{F_1}{F_2} = 2 then VV1\frac{V}{V_1} is

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Answer: (b)

  1. Observer moving: F1=F V+V1VF_1 = F\,\dfrac{V + V_1}{V}, F2=F V−V1VF_2 = F\,\dfrac{V - V_1}{V}.
  2. V+V1V−V1=2⇒V=3V1\dfrac{V + V_1}{V - V_1} = 2 \Rightarrow V = 3V_1
  3. So the answer is (b) 3.
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