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MHT CET 2021 (23 Sep, Shift 1) · Photoelectric Effect: Einstein's Equation

Photoelectric Effect: Einstein's Equation question from MHT CET 2021 (23 Sep, Shift 1)

Q113MHT CET 2021 · 23 SEP · SHIFT 1Medium

Photoelectric Effect: Einstein's Equation

When wavelength of incident radiation on the metal surface is reduced from 'λ1\lambda_1 ' to 'λ2\lambda_2', the kinetic energy of emitted photoelectrons is tripled. The work function of metal [h=h = Plank's constant, c=c = velocity of light]

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Answer: (b)

  1. K=hcλ1−ϕK = \frac{hc}{\lambda_1} - \phi and 3K=hcλ2−ϕ3K = \frac{hc}{\lambda_2} - \phi.
  2. 3hcλ1−3ϕ=hcλ2−ϕ⇒2ϕ=3hcλ1−hcλ2\frac{3hc}{\lambda_1} - 3\phi = \frac{hc}{\lambda_2} - \phi \Rightarrow 2\phi = \frac{3hc}{\lambda_1} - \frac{hc}{\lambda_2}
  3. ϕ=hc2[3λ2−λ1λ1λ2]\phi = \frac{hc}{2}\left[\frac{3\lambda_2 - \lambda_1}{\lambda_1\lambda_2}\right]
  4. So the answer is (b).
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