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JEE Main 2021 (31 Aug, Shift 1) · Applications of Dimensional Analysis

Applications of Dimensional Analysis question from JEE Main 2021 (31 Aug, Shift 1)

Q49JEE Main 2021 · 31 AUG · SHIFT 1Difficult

Applications of Dimensional Analysis

Which of the following equations is dimensionally incorrect?

Where t = time, h = height, s = surface tension, θ\theta = angle, ρ\rho = density, a, r = radius, g = acceleration due to gravity, v = volume, p = pressure, W = work done, Γ\Gamma = torque, ϵ\epsilon = permittivity, E = electric field, J = current density, L = length.

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Answer: (a)

  1. (a) Poiseuille's formula gives volume flow rate: Vt=πpa48ηL\frac{V}{t} = \frac{\pi p a^{4}}{8\eta L}. Its RHS has dimensions L3T−1L^{3}T^{-1}, not volume L3L^{3}, so it is incorrect.
  2. (b) sρrg=MT−2ML−3⋅L⋅LT−2=L\frac{s}{\rho r g} = \frac{MT^{-2}}{ML^{-3}\cdot L\cdot LT^{-2}} = L: correct.
  3. (c) ϵ∂E∂t\epsilon \frac{\partial E}{\partial t} is displacement current density (A m−2A\,m^{-2}): correct.
  4. (d) Work = torque × angle: correct.
  5. So the answer is (a).
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