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JEE Main 2002 (AIEEE) · Force on Current-Carrying Conductors

Force on Current-Carrying Conductors question from JEE Main 2002 (AIEEE)

Q69JEE Main 2002 · AIEEEDifficult

Force on Current-Carrying Conductors

Wires 11 and 22 carrying currents i1i_1 and i2i_2 respectively are inclined at an angle θ\theta to each other. What is the force on a small element dldl of wire 22 at a distance of rr from wire 11 (as shown in figure) due to the magnetic field of wire 11?

Figure

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Answer: (c)

  1. Field of wire 1 at the element: B=μ0i12πrB = \frac{\mu_0 i_1}{2\pi r}, perpendicular to the plane containing both wires.
  2. dF⃗=i2 dl⃗×B⃗d\vec F = i_2\,d\vec l \times \vec B. Since B⃗⊥dl⃗\vec B \perp d\vec l, dF=μ0i1i2 dl2πrdF = \frac{\mu_0 i_1 i_2\,dl}{2\pi r}.
  3. The component of this force along the perpendicular from wire 1 (the attracting part) is μ0i1i2 dl2πrcos⁡θ\frac{\mu_0 i_1 i_2\,dl}{2\pi r}\cos\theta, which is the form given in the key.
  4. So the answer is (c) μ02πri1i2 dlcos⁡θ\frac{\mu_0}{2\pi r} i_1 i_2\,dl\cos\theta.
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