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Alternating Current PYQs · MHT CET · JEE Main · NEET

Inductors & DC Transients (Mixed)

Questions
32
MHT CET
6
JEE Main
20
NEET
6
Years
1999–2026
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Q1MHT CET 2026 · 19 APR · SHIFT 2Medium

Inductors & DC Transients (Mixed) · Inductor energy and combinations

Two coils P and S have a mutual inductance of (π\pi) mH. The secondary coil S has resistance 4 Ω4\ \Omega and self inductance (60/π)(60/\pi) mH. If the current in the primary is Ip=12sin⁡(50πt)I_p = 12\sin(50\pi t), then the maximum value of the current induced in coil S is [Take π2=10\pi^2 = 10]

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Answer: (d)

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Q2MHT CET 2024 · 3 MAY · SHIFT 1Easy

Inductors & DC Transients (Mixed) · Inductor energy and combinations

Three inductances are connected as shown in figure. The equivalent inductance is

Figure

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Answer: (d)

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Q3MHT CET 2023 · 10 MAY · SHIFT 2Easy

Inductors & DC Transients (Mixed) · Inductor energy and combinations

A 100 mH100\text{ mH} coil carries a current of 1 A1\text{ A}. Energy stored in the form of magnetic field is

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Answer: (b)

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Q4NEET 2023Easy

Inductors & DC Transients (Mixed) · Inductor energy and combinations

The magnetic energy stored in an inductor of inductance 4 μH4\,\mu\text{H} carrying a current of 2 A2\text{ A} is:

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Answer: (c)

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Q5JEE Main 2023 · 11 APR · SHIFT 2Medium

Inductors & DC Transients (Mixed) · Inductor energy and combinations

A coil has an inductance of 2 H2\text{ H} and resistance of 4 Ω4\ \Omega. A 10 V10\text{ V} is applied across the coil. The energy stored in the magnetic field after the current has built up to its equilibrium value will be ___________ ×10−2 J\times 10^{-2}\text{ J}.

Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.

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Answer: 625

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Q6JEE Main 2023 · 13 APR · SHIFT 1Difficult

Inductors & DC Transients (Mixed) · LR and RC circuits on DC

In the given figure, an inductor and a resistor are connected in series with a battery of emf E volt. Ea2b J/s\frac{E^a}{2b}\text{ J/s} represents the maximum rate at which the energy is stored in the magnetic field (inductor). The numerical value of ba\frac{b}{a} will be __________.

Figure

Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.

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Answer: 25

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Q7JEE Main 2022 · 29 JUL · SHIFT 1Easy

Inductors & DC Transients (Mixed) · LR and RC circuits on DC

A coil of inductance 1 H and resistance 100 Ω100\ \Omega is connected to a battery of 6 V. Determine approximately:

(a) The time elapsed before the current acquires half of its steady - state value.

(b) The energy stored in the magnetic field associated with the coil at an instant 15 ms after the circuit is switched on. (Given ln⁡2=0.693, e−3/2=0.25\ln 2 = 0.693,\ e^{-3/2} = 0.25)

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Answer: (c)

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Q8MHT CET 2021 · 21 SEP · SHIFT 2Easy

Inductors & DC Transients (Mixed) · Inductor energy and combinations

Three pure inductors each of inductance 6H are connected as shown in the figure. Their equivalent inductance between the points 'P' and 'Q' is

Figure

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Answer: (d)

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Q9JEE Main 2021 · 1 SEP · SHIFT 2Easy

Inductors & DC Transients (Mixed) · LR and RC circuits on DC

For the given circuit the current i through the battery when the key is closed and the steady state has been reached is __________.

Figure

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Answer: (c)

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Q10JEE Main 2021 · 25 JUL · SHIFT 1Easy

Inductors & DC Transients (Mixed) · LR and RC circuits on DC

An inductor of 10 mH is connected to a 20V battery through a resistor of 10 kΩ\Omega and a switch. After a long time, when maximum current is set up in the circuit, the current is switched off. The current in the circuit after 1 μ\mus is x100\frac{x}{100} mA. Then x is equal to ___________. (Take e______1 = 0.37)

Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.

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Answer: 74

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Q11MHT CET 2021 · 24 SEP · SHIFT 1Medium

Inductors & DC Transients (Mixed) · Inductor energy and combinations

In the part of an a.c. circuit as shown, the resistance R=0.2 ΩR = 0.2\,\Omega. At a certain instant (VA−VB)=0.5 V, I=0.5 A(V_A - V_B) = 0.5\text{ V},\ I = 0.5\text{ A} and ΔIΔt=8 A/s\frac{\Delta I}{\Delta t} = 8\text{ A/s}. The inductance of the coil is

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Answer: (d)

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Q12MHT CET 2021 · 20 SEP · SHIFT 1Medium

Inductors & DC Transients (Mixed) · Inductor energy and combinations

An inductor coil wound uniformly has self inductance 'L' and resistance 'R'. The coil is broken into two identical parts. The two parts are then connected in parallel across a battery of 'E' volt of negligible internal resistance. The current through battery at steady state is

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Answer: (c)

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Q13JEE Main 2021 · 27 JUL · SHIFT 1Medium

Inductors & DC Transients (Mixed) · LR and RC circuits on DC

Consider an electrical circuit containing a two way switch 'S'. Initially S is open and then T1 is connected to T2. As the current in R = 6Ω\Omega attains a maximum value of steady state level, T1 is disconnected from T2 and immediately connected to T3. Potential drop across r = 3Ω\Omega resistor immediately after T1 is connected to T3 is __________ V. (Round off to the Nearest Integer)

Figure

Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.

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Answer: 3

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Q14JEE Main 2021 · 16 MAR · SHIFT 1Difficult

Inductors & DC Transients (Mixed) · LR and RC circuits on DC

An RC circuit as shown in the figure is driven by a AC source generating a square wave. The output wave pattern monitored by CRO would look close to:

Figure

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Answer: (d)

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Q15JEE Main 2021 · 25 FEB · SHIFT 1Difficult

Inductors & DC Transients (Mixed) · LR and RC circuits on DC

The current (i) at time t = 0 and t = ∞\infty respectively for the given circuit is:

Figure

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Answer: (c)

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Q16JEE Main 2020 · 4 SEP · SHIFT 2Medium

Inductors & DC Transients (Mixed) · LR and RC circuits on DC

A series L-R circuit is connected to a battery of emf V. If the circuit is switched on at t = 0, then the time at which the energy stored in the inductor reaches (1n)\left(\frac{1}{n}\right) times of its maximum value, is:

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Answer: (b)

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Q17JEE Main 2020 · 7 JAN · SHIFT 2Medium

Inductors & DC Transients (Mixed) · LR and RC circuits on DC

An emf of 20 V is applied at time t = 0 to a circuit containing in series 10 mH inductor and 5 Ω\Omega resistor. The ratio of the currents at time t = ∞\infty and at t = 40 s is close to: (Take e2 = 7.389)

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Answer: (a)

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Q18JEE Main 2019 · 10 APR · SHIFT 2Medium

Inductors & DC Transients (Mixed) · LR and RC circuits on DC

A coil of self inductance 10 mH and resistance 0.1 Ω\Omega is connected through a switch to a battery of internal resistance 0.9 Ω\Omega. After the switch is closed, the time taken for the current to attain 80% of the saturation value is: [take ln 5 = 1.6]

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Answer: (d)

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Q19JEE Main 2019 · 12 JAN · SHIFT 1Medium

Inductors & DC Transients (Mixed) · LR and RC circuits on DC

In the figure shown, a circuit contains two identical resistors with resistance R = 5Ω\Omega and an inductance with L = 2mH. An ideal battery of 15 V is connected in the circuit. What will be the current through the battery long after the switch is closed?

Figure

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Answer: (a)

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Q20JEE Main 2019 · 12 APR · SHIFT 2Difficult

Inductors & DC Transients (Mixed) · LR and RC circuits on DC

Consider the LR circuit shown in the figure. If the switch S is closed at t = 0 then the amount of charge that passes through the battery between t = 0 and t = LR\frac{L}{R} is:

Figure

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Answer: (b)

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Q21JEE Main 2019 · 11 JAN · SHIFT 1Difficult

Inductors & DC Transients (Mixed) · LR and RC circuits on DC

In the circuit shown,

Figure

the switch S1 is closed at time t = 0 and the switch S2 is kept open. At some later time(t0), the switch S1 is opened and S2 is closed. The behavior of the current I as a function of time 't' is given by:

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Answer: (a)

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Q22NEET 2018Easy

Inductors & DC Transients (Mixed) · Inductor energy and combinations

The magnetic potential energy stored in a certain inductor is 25 mJ, when the current in the inductor is 60 mA. This inductor is of inductance

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Answer: (d)

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Q23NEET 2017Medium

Inductors & DC Transients (Mixed) · LR and RC circuits on DC

Figure shows a circuit that contains three identical resistors with resistance R = 9.0 Ω\Omega each, two identical inductors with inductance LL = 2.0 mH each, and an ideal battery with emf ε=18 V\varepsilon = 18\text{ V}. The current ii through the battery just after the switch is closed is

Figure

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Answer: (b)

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Q24JEE Main 2015 · 10 APR · SHIFT 1Medium

Inductors & DC Transients (Mixed) · LR and RC circuits on DC

In the circuits (a) and (b) switches S1 and S2 are closed at t = 0 and are kept closed for a long time. The variation of currents in the two circuits for t ≥\geq 0 are roughly shown by (figures are schematic and not drawn to scale):

Figure

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Answer: (a)

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Q25JEE Main 2015Difficult

Inductors & DC Transients (Mixed) · LR and RC circuits on DC

An inductor (L=0.03 H)(L = 0.03\text{ H}) and a resistor (R=0.15 kΩ)(R = 0.15\text{ k}\Omega) are connected in series to a battery of 15 V EMF15\text{ V}\ \text{EMF} in a circuit shown below. The key K1K_1 has been kept closed for a long time. Then at t=0, K1t = 0,\ K_1 is opened and key K2K_2 is closed simultaneously. At t=1 ms,t = 1\text{ ms}, the current in the circuit will be: (e5≅150)\left(e^5 \cong 150\right)

Figure

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Answer: (b)

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Q26JEE Main 2014Medium

Inductors & DC Transients (Mixed) · LR and RC circuits on DC

In the circuit shown here, the point ′C′'C' is kept connected to point ′A′'A' till the current flowing through the circuit becomes constant. Afterward, suddenly, point ′C′'C' is disconnected from point ′A′'A' and connected to point ′B′'B' at time t=0.t = 0. Ratio of the voltage across resistance and the inductor at t=L/Rt = L/R will be equal to:

Figure

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Answer: (c)

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Q27JEE Main 2013Difficult

Inductors & DC Transients (Mixed) · LR and RC circuits on DC

In an LCRLCR circuit as shown below both switches are open initially. Now switch S1S_1 is closed, S2S_2 kept open. (qq is charge on the capacitor and τ=RC\tau = RC is Capacitance time constant). Which of the following statements is correct?

Figure

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Answer: (c)

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Q28NEET 2012 · AIPMT · PRELIMSMedium

Inductors & DC Transients (Mixed) · Inductor energy and combinations

The current (I)(I) in the inductance is varying with time according to the plot shown in figure.

Figure

Which one of the following is the correct variation of voltage with time in the coil?

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Answer: (d)

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Q29JEE Main 2010 · AIEEEMedium

Inductors & DC Transients (Mixed) · LR and RC circuits on DC

In the circuit shown below, the key KK is closed at t=0.t = 0. The current through the battery is

Figure

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Answer: (b)

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Q30JEE Main 2009 · AIEEEMedium

Inductors & DC Transients (Mixed) · LR and RC circuits on DC

An inductor of inductance L=400 mHL = 400\text{ mH} and resistors of resistance R1=2 ΩR_1 = 2\ \Omega and R2=2 ΩR_2 = 2\ \Omega are connected to a battery of emf 12 V\text{emf } 12\text{ V} as shown in the figure. The internal resistance of the battery is negligible. The switch SS is closed at t=0.t = 0. The potential drop across LL as a function of time is:

Figure

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Answer: (c)

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Q31NEET 2004 · AIPMTEasy

Inductors & DC Transients (Mixed) · LR and RC circuits on DC

A coil of 40 henry inductance is connected in series with a resistance of 8 ohm and the combination is joined to the terminals of a 2 volt battery. The time constant of the circuit is

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Answer: (a)

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Q32NEET 1999 · AIPMTEasy

Inductors & DC Transients (Mixed) · LR and RC circuits on DC

In a circuit inductance LL and capacitance CC are connected as shown in figure. A1A_1 and A2A_2 are ammeters. When key KK is pressed to complete the circuit, then just after closing key (K)(K), the reading of current will be

Figure

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Answer: (d)

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